- Enseignant: belkacemaimene boulaouad

Ce cours permettre à l'étudiant d'acquérir les éléments nécessaires à la compréhension de la structure moléculaire, des principales propriétés physico-chimique, ainsi que le métabolisme des acides aminés, et des acides nucléiques. Cet enseignement vise également à explorer les bases fondamentales de l'enzymologie.
- Enseignant: mounira dehiri

- Enseignant: mahieddine sebbane
- Enseignant: dahbia tabti

The immune system is a complex and sophisticated network that functions as a multi-layered defense against infections. Understanding its components and mechanisms is essential for comprehending the body's responses to infections and other threats. Innate immunity, while effective, is reinforced by adaptive immunity, which plays a fundamental role in immunological memory and the body's long-term protection.
- Enseignant: mounira dehiri
CE cours parlera du système immunitaire chez les mammifères et la réponse immunitaire
- Enseignant: chafik messai
This course aims to provide students with fundamental knowledge in virology, mycology, and phycology, with particular emphasis on microalgae, especially cyanophyceae (cyanobacteria). It focuses on identifying the major differences between viruses and other pathogenic agents, and on understanding the genomic and structural diversity of viruses.
The course also introduces the general morphology and cellular organization of fungi, the types and mechanisms of fungal reproduction, and the criteria used for fungal classification. In addition, students will gain an understanding of the mechanisms of action of antimicrobial agents and the various fields of application of microorganisms.
- Enseignant: tamine milouda

This subject allows students to gain an understanding of plant systematics: the importance classification in botany, the concept of species and identification,
as well as the evolution and classification of the plant kingdom.
- Enseignant: fatiha tekkouk


- Enseignant: imene kerbouai