

- المعلم: mounir benahcene
Advanced organic chemistry is a field of chemistry concerned about organic compounds for students of the 3rd Year pharmaceutical chemistry
- المعلم: hamida tlidjane

This document is a course entitled “Introduction to Drug Knowledge”, intended for third-year Pharmaceutical Chemistry students.
Drug knowledge involves understanding the origin, chemical structure, properties, mechanism of action, therapeutic effects, dosage, and possible adverse effects of medicines.
Understanding drugs is essential for their safe, effective, and rational use, as well as for preventing adverse reactions, interactions, and misuse.
- المعلم: houria belagra
Pharmacology-toxicology is a practical work which includes toxicology of drugs..
- المعلم: hamida tlidjane

This document is a course entitled “Synthesis of Organic Intermediates”, intended for third-year Pharmaceutical Chemistry students.
The main steps generally include selection of starting materials, reaction under appropriate conditions, separation and purification of the product, and identification or characterization of the synthesized intermediate.
The study of organic intermediates is essential for understanding the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and the development of new medicines.
- المعلم: houria belagra